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In the Treaty of Amsterdam (1977), the European Union agreed to accommodate the changes brought about by the monetary union and the admission of new members.

A) True
B) False

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With the expansion of the European Union, existing members fear:


A) retaliation by the Soviet Union against them.
B) a flood of cheap labor into their countries.
C) that OPEC will cut off supplies to countries supporting the expansion of the European Union.
D) free movement of capital amongst the member nations.
E) that they would need to close the borders between member nations.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A free trade area (FTA) provides its members with a mass market without barriers to impede the flow of goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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The Commonwealth of Independent States is a loose economic and political alliance with open borders but no central government.

A) True
B) False

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A _____ agreement eliminates all tariffs and other restrictions on internal trade, adopts a set of common external tariffs, and removes all restrictions on the free flow of capital and labor among member nations.


A) preferential trade
B) common market
C) regional cooperation for development
D) customs union
E) free trade area

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following institutions drafted the Maastricht Treaty that was presented to the European Union member states for ratification?


A) The United Nations
B) The World Trade Organization
C) The European Commission
D) The Commonwealth Delineation
E) The Council of Ministers

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following institutions has the responsibility to debate and decide which proposals of the Single European Act to accept as binding on European Union members?


A) The European Commission
B) The European Parliament
C) The Council of Ministers
D) The European Court of Justice
E) The European Committee of the Regions

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The Czech Republic, Hungary, the Slovak Republic, and Poland have become members of the _____.


A) UNDP
B) OECD
C) ASEAN
D) LAIA
E) APEC

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Similarity of cultures can make or break an economic union. Although there is great cultural diversity in the European Union, key members share _____ and are commonly aware of being European.


A) a common language
B) a long-established Christian heritage
C) a dislike for foreigners
D) a strong affiliation to monarchy and feudalism
E) a democratic background and heritage

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Essentially, a free trade area (FTA) provides its members with:


A) complete political integration.
B) a mass market without trade barriers among partner countries.
C) a regional cooperation for social development.
D) a common market that eliminates all external tariffs.
E) a market that offsets higher nontrade barriers with lower external tariff.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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As George Platt examines markets that might match his company's investment requirements, he is particularly interested in the fact that the European Community has an extensive transportation network. This network seems to draw all the member nations closer together. Which of the following critical factors for ensuring an effective economic union is Mr. Platt most likely examining when reviewing transportation networks?


A) Cultural factors
B) Trade factors
C) Political factors
D) Geographic proximity
E) Economic factors

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The European Union was created when the 12 nations of the European Community ratified the _____.


A) Kent Treaty
B) Paris Treaty
C) Rome Treaty
D) Cannes Treaty
E) Maastricht Treaty

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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ECOWAS, SADC, and EAC are active regional cooperative groups in _____.


A) North America
B) Australia
C) Africa
D) Europe
E) Asia

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The importance of political unity to fully achieve all the benefits of economic integration has driven European countries to form the World Trade organization (WTO).

A) True
B) False

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The _____ is the decision-making body of the European Union that can enact into law all proposals by majority vote except for changes in tax rates on products and services, which require unanimous vote.


A) United Nations
B) World Trade Organization
C) European Commission
D) Commonwealth of Independent States
E) Council of Ministers

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Nations with complementary economic bases are least likely to:


A) develop a distinctive monetary system.
B) allow individual differences to be outweighed by the total benefit of economic integration.
C) experience internal economic development.
D) achieve enlargement of market opportunities through preferential tariff treatment.
E) encounter frictions in the development and operation of a common market unit.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The WTO is wholly dedicated to making trade among nations more efficient.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these is the most advanced and viable of Africa's regional organizations?


A) Economic Community of West African States
B) African Development Bank
C) Southern African Development Community
D) Organization of African Unity
E) Economic Community of Central African States

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The most basic level of economic integration and cooperation is the geographical local federation (GLF).

A) True
B) False

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The first Soviet republics to declare independence from the Soviet Union were the _____.


A) Russian SFSR
B) Ukrainian SSR
C) Baltic states
D) Falkland Islands
E) Papal states

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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