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According to Modigliani and Cohn, high inflation tends to cause equities to be:


A) overvalued
B) undervalued
C) appropriately valued

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Fraser and Kolari found that the Return of Assets was substantially higher for high premium merging small banks.

A) True
B) False

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Synergy as a motive in bank mergers and acquisitions is related to:


A) management expertise
B) agency costs
C) cost efficiency
D) a and c
E) a, b, and c

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cornett and Tehranian examined the post-acquisition performances of large bank mergers and found:


A) the merged banks showed evidence of superior cash flow performance
B) the merged banks improved their ability to attract loans and deposits
C) employee productivity declined at the merged banks
D) a and b

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Hughs, Lang, Mester, and Moon found that banks involved in mergers and acquisitions across state lines benefited in terms of:


A) diversification benefits
B) greater revenues
C) lower operating risk
D) a and c
E) a, b, and c

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Deregulation appears to have changed the determinants of bank stock prices.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In Fraser and Kolari's study of the price-book ratio for smaller banks involved in mergers, the author's find:


A) high profit banks commanded higher merger premiums
B) high premium banks had a higher fraction of their assets financed with demand deposits
C) high premium small banks were located in markets experiencing greater population growth
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Price-earnings ratios of large U.S. banks during the economic recession in 2002:


A) increased
B) decreased
C) did not change for the most part

D) A) and C)
E) B) and C)

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Visser and Wu in their study of the determinants of bank price-earnings ratios before and after deregulation found:


A) before DIDMCA, the growth rate of deposits, the growth rate of earnings, and the ratio of capital to assets were positively associated with the price-earnings ratio
B) after DIDMCA, the divided payout ratio became more significant while the past earnings growth rate remained highly important
C) after DIDMCA, growth became less important
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The price-earnings ratio summarizes the outlook for the future of the bank.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What usually happens to the price of the buyer's (bidder's) stock in a bank merger?


A) it goes up slightly
B) it declines
C) remains unchanged
D) there is no predictable pattern

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The value of a share of stock is determined fundamentally by the cash benefits that the buyer expects to receive from the asset.

A) True
B) False

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The price earnings ratio may be obtained by dividing the total market value of the stock of the bank by the total dollar value of its earnings.

A) True
B) False

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A dollar increase in operating earnings appears to have the same impact on stock price as a dollar increase in capital gains.

A) True
B) False

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Target banks involved in mergers seldom experience stock price increases of over 10 percent.

A) True
B) False

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If the market price of a bank's stock is $20, it pays no cash dividend, it pays a 5% stock dividend, and its earnings are negative, what is its price-earnings ratio?


A) 4
B) Infinite
C) Not meaningful
D) 5

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Barth, Beaver, and Wolfson, in their study of the influence of operating earnings and securities gains and losses, found that:


A) banks with higher operating earnings had higher stock prices
B) banks with higher securities gains had higher stock prices
C) banks with securities gains had lower stock prices
D) a and c

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The rate of return on a stock is the sum of the dividend yield and the price change.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to a study by Milbourn, Boot, and Thakor, a theoretical explanation for megamergers in the banking industry is to:


A) increase synergy
B) increase diversification
C) increase market power
D) decrease competitive uncertainty

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The price-earnings ratio is the conventional way to express the sales price of a target bank in a merger or acquisition deal.

A) True
B) False

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